Past Perfect Tense

What is Past Perfect Tense?

The Past perfect tense tells us that an action was completed or finished at some point in the past before something else happened. In Past perfect tense, third form of verb (past participle) and "had" are always used. They indicate that we are talking about  Past perfect tense.

Structure of Past Perfect Tense:

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assumption: Urdu meaning

#assumption
Definitions: (noun)
1. (countable) something that is believed to be true , without any definite proof / [mafruzah / farz krdah (koi baat jise aap sach maante hon wagair kisi yaqini saboot k] / khayal]
2. (formal) the act of taking or beginning to have power, control, responsibility, etc. / [(ikhtiyar, zimmedari, mansab wagerah sambhalne ka amal)]

Example Sentences:
1. His theory is predicated on faulty assumptions.
2. Many scientific assumptions about Mars were wrong.
[Mars k mutalliq kai scientific mafruzaat/khayalat galt thay.]3. a correct/wrong assumption
4. the assumption of responsibility

Related Words:
assume: (verb)

faulty: Urdu meaning

#faulty, more faulty, most faulty
Definitions: (adjective)
1. having a fault; not working properly or made correctly; imperfect / [naaqis / naakarah]
2. a way of thinking about something that contains mistakes, and that can result in wrong decisions / [naaqis]

Example Sentences:
1. faulty wiring
2. faulty brakes
3. I asked them for a refund because the product was faulty.

Related Words:

fault: (noun)

predicate: Urdu meaning

#predicate, #predicates, #predicating, #predicated
Definitions: (verb, formal)
1. to say that something is true / [kisi cheez ki tasdeeq krna /toseeq krna]
2. be predicated on something: to base something on the existence or truth of something else / [munhassar hona]
3. (grammer) the part of a sentence that expresses what is said about the subject


Example Sentences:
1. He predicated the news (1)
2. His theory was predicated on faulty assumptions. (2)
3. Democracy is predicated on the rule of law. (2)

Past Continuous Tense

What Past Continuous Tense Tells Us?

The Past continuous tense tells us about a continuing action, something that was happening, going on, at some point in the past, and the action is thought to be finished. This tense does not give a clear sense whether the action has finshed or not. This tense is formed with the helping "to be" verb(was) plus ing form of the verb.

For example:

1. He was sleeping when I got home.

2. They were eating when I called them.

3. He was playing. (not clear, whether he is still playing or not)

4. She was studying. (not clear, whether he is still studying or not)

5. I was watching a movie. (It suggests that I am not watching now.)

6. I was writing a letter. (but it is necessary that the letter has been written completely)

7. I was going to school.

8. He was driving a car.

9. Everyone was laughing.

10. The child was crying.

11. My father was always shouting at my brother.

Structure of Past Continuous Tense

Positive:

Subject + was + ing form of the verb 

He + was + playing

Negative:

Subject + was + not + ing form of the verb

He + was + not + going + to school

Interrogative:

Was + subject + ing form of the verb

Was + he + sleeping?

Negative Interrogative:

Was + subject + not + ing form of the verb

Was + he + not + going + to school.

Past Simple Tense

Definition:

Past simple tense is used to talk about something that happened in the past.

What Past Simple Tense Tells us?

1. Past simple tense tells us that an action happened once in the past.
For example:
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English Tenses

Past Tense

Past Simple Tense                                      In English / In Urdu  
Past Continuous Tense                               In English / In Urdu
Past Perfect Tense                                       In English / In Urdu
Past Perfect Continuous Tense                  In English / In Urdu

Present Tense

Present Simple Tense                                 In English / In Urdu
Present Continuous Tense                         In English / In Urdu 
Present Perfect Tense                                 In English / In Urdu
Present Perfect Continuous Tense            In English / In Urdu

Future Tense

Future Simple Tense                                    In English / In Urdu
Future Continuous Tense                            In English / In Urdu
Future Perfect Tense                                    In English / In Urdu
Future Perfect Continuous Tense               In English / In Urdu

Present Continuous Tense

What is Present Continuous Tense and When it is Used?

1. Present continuous tense is used to talk about something that is happening or not happening at this very moment.
For example:
* The children are sleeping. (They are sleeping right now.)
* I'm eating. (He is eating right now.)

2. It is used to talk about something that is happening before or after a time mentioned.
For example:
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Future Simple Tense

What is Future simple tense?

Future simple tense is used to talk about the future. When we decide to do something in the future, we use Future simple tense.
In Future simple tense, Will is always used. Will indicates that we are talking about the future.

Sentence Structure of Future Simple Tense:

Positive:
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Do vs Does

What's difference between do and does?

(Do our does me kiya ferq hy?)

As regards their meaning, there is no difference between do and does.
(Jahaan tak maini ka ta'alluq hy, "do" our "does" me koi ferq nhi hy.)
Do and does are usually used in questions and negative sentences.
(Do our does amuman sawalia our manfi jumlo'n me istamal hote hain.)

When does is used?

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Future Perfect Continuous Tense in Urdu

Definition:

Future perfect continuous tense say hamain ye pata chalta hy k koi kaam mustaqbil me shuru hoga our phir jari rahay ga. Our is me waqt ka zikr zaroor paya jata hy, jese, subah se, 2 bajay se, 3 ghantay se, etc. Agar waqt ka zikr na paya jaey to phir us sentence ko hum future perfect continuous nhi balkay future continuous kahayn gay.

Structure of Future Perfect Tense:

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Future Perfect Tense in Urdu

Definition:

1. Future perfect tense say ye pata chalta hy k koi kaam mustaqbil me mukammal ho jaeyga, kr liya jaeyga, ho chuka hoga. Is me aksar waqt ka zikr bhi aata hy, jese, kal tak, 2015 tak, shaam tak, etc.
2. Future perfect tense ka istamal us kaam k izhaar k liye bhi kiya jata hy jo haal hi me ho gaya ho, kr liya gaya ho, our aap ko uske kr liye janay ka pakka yaqeen ho. Lekin ho sakta hy k wo kaam na huwa ho, pr aapko lagta hy k wo kaam kr liya gaya hoga.

Structure of Future Perfect Tense:

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Future Continuous Tense in Urdu

Definition:

Future continuous tense wo hy jis say ye pata chalta hy k mustaqbil me koi kaam kya ja raha hoga, ya ho raha hoga. Lekin is me is baat ka zikr nhi hota k woh kaam kab se ho raha hoga, our na hi is baat ka zikr hota hy k wo kaam kab tak hota rahay ga, bss ho raha hoga.

Signs of Future Continuous Tense in Urdu:

Future continuous tense ki Urdu me darja'zayl alamatayn paee jati hain:
رہا ہوگا، رہی ہوگی، رہے ہونگے، رہا ہونگا، رہے ہوگے

Example Sentences:

1. .کل بارش ہو رہی ہوگی
2. .وہ سو رہا ہوگا
3. .وہ پکنک پر جا رہے ہونگے
4. .میں لکھ رہا ہونگا
5. .تم پڑھ رہے ہوگے
6. .میں اسکول نہیں جا رہا ہونگا
7. .ہم کھا رہے ہونگے

Translations:

1. It will be raining tomorrow.
2. He will be sleeping.
3. They will be going on picnic.
4. I will be writing.
5. You will be reading.
6. I will not be going to school.
7. We will be eating.

Future Simple Tense in Urdu

Definition:

Future Simple Tense woh hy jis se hamay ye pata chalta hy k koi kaam ab kiya jaey ga. Yani abhi tak wo kaam kiya gaya ya huwa nhi hy our ab anay walay kal me kiya jaeyga.

Signs of Future Simple Tense in Urdu:

Future Simple Tense ki Urdu me alamat ye hy k aakhir me گا, گی, گے aata hy.

Example Sentences:

1.  .میں کل اسکول جاؤں گا
2.  .وہ مجھسے کل ملے گا
3.  .وہ تمہے کال کرے گی
4.  .وہ تمہاری مدد کریں گے 
5.  .ہم اگلے مہینے کمپیوٹرخریدیں گے
6.  .سلمان مجھے 500 روپے دیگا
7.  .میں اس سے بات نہیں کروں گا
8.  .کیا تم آج کام پر جاؤ گے؟  

Translations:

1. I will go to school tomorrow.
2. He will meet me tomorrow.
3. She will call you.
4. They will help you.
5. We will buy a computer next month.
6. Salman will give me 500 rupees.
7. I will not talk to him.
8. Will you go to work today?

Kuch samajh aaya?

Kitna aasaan hy!

closed: Urdu meaning

#closed
Definitions: (adjective)
1. if something is closed, it is not open and nothing can go out or come in; shut / [band]
2. not operating or doing business, especially for a short time / [band]
3. not open for public access / [band]
3. unwilling to accept new ideas or outside influences
4. restricted to a particular group of people / [band]
5. not open to further analysis or debate
6. not public; exclusive /
Example Sentences:
1. The door was closed.
(Darwazah band tha.]2. Open the closed window and let the wind come in.
3. a closed meeting
4. a closed group of people
5. The road was closed to traffic.
[(woh) Road traffic k liye band tha.]6. All the shops were closed.
[Tamam dukanain band theen.]7. a closed question

city: Urdu meaning (noun)

&city: (sin) &cities: (pl)
Definitions:
1. (countable) a large important town  in a country
2. (singular) the people who live in a city
3. (countable) a large town, that has been given an official title by a king or queen :
4. (countable) the city: the government of a city:
Sentences:
1. Karachi is a big city.
2. the city of Oxford
3. The city is working to improve public transportation.
4. I think the entire city hasn't heard the news yet.

clean, cleaning, cleaned: (verb) Urdu and English meaning

#clean, #cleaning, #cleaned
Definitions:
1. to remove dirt, dust, filth, etc form something by washing or rubbing it, to make something clean / [saaf krna]
2. to become clean / [saaf ho jana]
3. to remove the inside organs of a fish, chicken, etc. before you cook it

Example Sentences:
1. Clean your pants. They are dirty.
2. Clean your dirty hands with water.
3. Lock the room after you clean it.
4. She cleaned the fish and cooked them in the fry pan.


Related Entries:
clean: (adjective)

clean, cleaner, cleanest: (adjective) Urdu and English meaning

#clean, #cleaner, #cleanest
Definitions:
1. free from dirt or dust; not dirty / [saaf]
2. free from pollution, harmful or other dangerous substances
3. keeping oneself or one's surroundings clean
4. a clean sheet of paper has nothing written on it and not yet been used
5. (informal) not carrying anything illegal such as weapons or drugs
6. showing that you have not done anything illegal:
7. having a smooth or regular edge or surface
8. not referring to anything sexual or offensive
9. (informal) no longer using drugs

Sentences:
1. My shirt is clean. (not dirty)
2. Cats are very clean animals.
3. clean drinking water
4. The police searched her, but she was clean.
5. clean jokes
6. a clean contest
7. He has been clean for the last 2 months.



Related entries:

clean: (verb)

clean: (adverb)

check: Urdu meaning

#check (also #cheque)
Definitions: (noun)
1. a written order directing a bank to pay money; a piece of printed paper that you can use instead of money to pay for things
2. the act of finding out if something is safe, correct, true, or in the condition it should be by examining it
3. a bill at a restaurant or bar.
4. a pattern of squares formed by lines of different colors crossing each other:

Example Sentences:
1. How do you want to pay? "I want to pay with a check."
2. He asked the waiter for the check.
3. a check for $100
4. a check for spelling mistakes
5. a baggage check

chair: Urdu meaning (noun)

&chair: (sin) & chairs: (pl)
Definitions:
1. a piece of furniture which has a back, a seat, and four legs for one person to sit on / kursi
2. the person in charge of a department in a university
Sentences:
1. He was standing on a chair.
2. a wooden chair



Related entries:
chair: (verb)

cash: Urdu meaning (noun)

&cash
Definitions: (uncountable)
1. money in any form
2. money in the form of notes and/or coins / naqad
Sentences:
1. How would you like to pay? " I would like to pay with cash."
2. You can make the payment by check or in cash.
3. I'm short of cash these days. So, I can't lend you any.



Related entries:
cash: (verb)
cash register: (noun)

cat: Urdu meaning (noun)

&cat: (sin) &cats: (pl)
Definitions:
1. a four-legged furry animal with a tail and sharp claws, that is found everywhere, and usually kept as a pet
2. a wild animal of the cat family such as the lion
Sentences:
1. I have a pet cat.
2. the cat family
3. the big cats ( lions, tigers, etc.)

carrot: Urdu meaning

#carrot
Definitions: (noun)
1. a long, hard, pointed, orange vegetable that grows under the ground and has green leaves on its top / [gaajar]
2. (informal) something that is offered to someone as a reward in order to persuade them to do something
Example Sentences:
1. How much do the carrots cost? "The carrots cost 50 rupees.
2. The company offered a carrot in the form of additional vacation time to workers who met their deadlines.

card: Urdu meaning

#card
Definitions: (noun)
1.a. a small piece of thick stiff paper with numbers and signs or pictures one side. There are 52 cards in a set [= playing card]pack/deck of cards (=a complete set of cards) / a playing card
1.b. cards: (pl) a game or games played with playing cards
2. a small piece of stiff paper with a person's name and other details printed on it for the purpose of identification
3. a small rectangular piece of plastic, issued by a bank, company, or shop, which you can use to buy things or obtain money.
4. (also greeting card) a piece of stiff paper, usually folded in the middle and printed with a picture and message, used to send someone your wishes, greetings, an invitation, etc.
6. (In soccer and some other games) a yellow or red card shown by the referee to a player who is being cautioned or sent off:

Example Sentences:
1. a birthday card
2. a business card
3. an ATM card
4. an invitation/greeting card
5. a calling card

register: Urdu meaning

#register, #registers, #registering, #registered
Definitions:
1.  to put someone's or something's name or information about them on an official list or in an official book; to record / [darj krna / indraaj krna]
2. To enroll officially or formally, especially in order to vote or attend classes / [dark karana]
3. (formal) to make your opinion known officially or publicly / [darj karana]
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Present Perfect Continuous Tense in Urdu

Definition:
1. Present Perfect Continuous Tense wo hy jis say ye pata chalta hy k koi kaam pehle se shuru ho chuka hy our abhi bhi ho raha hy, our pata nhi kab khatam hoga. Present Perfect Continuous me aksar waqt ka zikar hota hy.

2. Ya is se ye pata chalta hy k koi shaks ya cheez kisi khaas waqt se kisi halat me hy.

Signs of Present Perfect Continuous in Urdu:Present Perfect Continuous ki Urdu me alamat  ye hy k aaakhir me رہا ہوں، رہی ہے، رہا ہے، رہے ہیں، رہے ہو، ہے ، ہوں ، ہیں aata hy.

Present Perfect Continuous our Present Continuous ki Urdu me alamat ek hi jesi hain.

Example Sentences:
1. .میں 2 سال سے اسکول جا رہا ہوں (Definition 1)
2. .میں یہاں 20 سال سے کام کر رہا ہوں (Definition 1)
3. .صبح سے بارش ہو رہی ہے (Definition 1)
4. .وہ کیا کر رہا ہے؟ وہ پڑھائی کر رہا ہے (Definition 1)
5. .وہ ایک گھنٹے سے لکھ رہا ہے (Definition 1)
6. .وہ کل سے بیمار ہے (Definition 2)
7. .ہم 2 مہینے سے امریکا میں ہیں (Definition 2)
8. .وہ صباح سے پڑھائی کر رہے ہیں (Definition 1)
9. .تم صباح سے کیا کر رہے ہو؟ (Definition 1)
10 . .میں 2 سال سے شادی شدہ ہوں (Definition 2)

Translations:
1. I have been going to school for 2 years.
2. I have been working here for 20 years.
3. It has been raining since morning.
4. He has been writing for 1 hour.
5. He has been sick since tomorrow.
6. We have been in America for 2 months.
7. They have been studying since morning.
8. What have you been doing since morning?
9. I have been married for 2 years.

Kuch samajh aaya?

Kitna aasaan hy!

Present Perfect Tense in Urdu

Definition:

Present Perfect Tense wo hy jis me ye pata chalta hy k koi kaam ho gaya hy, ho chuka hy, kr liya gaya hy, etc.

Signs of Present Perfect in Urdu:

Ye kese pata chalay ga k kisi sentence ko humay translate krte waqt Present Perfect me krna hy ya kisi our tense me?
Present Present ki Urdu me alamaat ye hy k aakhir me liya hy, liye hain, diya hy, di hy, diye hain, ye ho gaya hy, wo ho gaya hy, chuka hy, chuka hoon, chuki hy, chukay hain.

| a = الف, e,i = ی,ے |

Example Sentences:

1. I have told him.
    (.میں نے اسے بتا دیا ہے )
2. I have seen you somewhere before.
    (.میں تمہیں پہلے کہیں دیکھ چکا ہوں. / میں نے تمہیں پہلے کہیں دیکھا ہے)
3. He has passed his exam.
    (اسنے اپنا امتحاں پاسس کر لیا ہے)
4. The rain has stopped.
    (.بارش رک چکی ہے. /  بارش رک گئی ہے)
5. I have watched the movie six times.
(.میں نے وہ مووی 6 بار دیکھ لی ہے./ میں وہ مووی 6 بار دیکھ چکا ہوں)
6. Have you read the book?
    (کیا تم نے وہ کتاب پڑھ لی ہے؟)
7. I have not read the book yet.
    (.میں نے ابھی تک وہ کتاب نہی پڑھی ہے)
8. She has learned to read.
    (.اسنے پڑھنا سیکھ لیا ہے )
9. Has he bought a car?
    (کیا اسنے گاری خرید لی ہے؟)
10. I have eaten food.
      (.میں نے کھانا کھا لیاہے)
11. I have taken medicine.
      (.میں نے دوائی لے لی ہے (matlab dawai pee li hy.))
12. We have eaten apples.
      (. ہم نے سیب کھاۓ ہیں)
12. They have made a cake.
       (.انہوں نے کیک بنایا ہے)
13. They made a cake. (past simple)
          (.انہوں نے کیک بنایا)

Note: 12 our 13 me aapne ferq dekha? Sirf  ہے ka ferq hy?
Yani has/have ka matlab hy: ہے .

Kuch samjh aaya?

Kitna aasaan hy!

Present Continuous Tense in Urdu

Definition:
Present continuous tense wo hy jis say ye pata chalta hy k koi kaam abhi is waqt ho raha hy ya kiya ja raha hy, lekin is me waqt nhi aata k wo kaam kab say ho raha hy, bss ho raha hy.

Signs of Present Continuous Tense in Urdu:
Present continuous tense ki Urdu me alamat ye hy k aakhir me
رہا ہوں، رہی ہے، رہا ہے، رہے ہیں، رہے ہو 
aata hy.

Example Sentences:
1. .میں اسکول جا رہا ہوں
2. تم کیا کر رہے ہو؟
3. .وہ کام کر رہی ہے
4. .وہ پڑھ رہا ہے
5. .وہ سو رہے ہیں
6. . ہم جاگ رہے ہیں
7. .بارش ہو رہی ہے
8. .آج میں اسکول نہیں جا رہا ہوں

Translations:
1. I am going to school.
2. What are you doing?
3. She is working.
4. He is reading.
5. They are sleeping.
6. We are awaking.
7. It is raining.
8. I am not going to school today.

Present Simple Tense in Urdu

Definition:

1. Present Simple Tense se hamay ye pata chalta hy k koi kaam bar bar hota hy, matlab wo kaam abhi is waqt ho nhi raha pr hota rehta hy. Mazi me bhi huwa, ab bhi hota hy, our mustaqbil me bhi ummeed hy k hoga.
2. Ya is se hamay kisi cheez ki haqeeqat ya halat ka pata chalta hy, jese koi aysa hy koi wesa hy wagerah wagerah. 

Signs of Present Simple Tense in Urdu:

Present Simple sentences k akhir me ye aata hy:
(تا ہوں، تی ہوں، تے ہیں، تی ہے، تا ہے، تے ہو، ہے، یہ ہے, وہ ہے)

Example Sentences:

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Past Perfect Continuous Tense in Urdu

Definition:

Past perfect continuous tense wo hy jis say ye pata chalta hy k maazi me koi shuru huwa our phir jari raha, our kuch waqt k baad khatam huwa. Pr ab wo kaam nhi ho raha hy, ya ab us halat me nhi hy.

Past perfect continuous or Past continuous me ziyadah ferq nhi hy. Ferq sirf ye hy k Past continuous me dorania (time period) nhi aata, jese, 2 din se, 1945 se, etc. Lekin Past perfect continuous me dorania (time period) aata hy, jese, 5 din se, subah se, etc.

Signs of Past Perfect Continuous in Urdu:
Past perfect continuous tense ki Urdu me alamat ye hy k aakhir me amuman yeh alfaaz aatay hain:

  رہا تھا، رہی تھی، رہے تھے، اس حالت میں تھا، اس حالت میں تھا، اس حالت   میں تھے

Example Sentences:

1. .صبح سے بارش ہو رہی تھی

2. .وہ دوپہر سے کام کر رہا تھا 

3. .وہ 5 گھنٹے سے سو رہی تھی

4. .وہ بہت تھکے ہوۓ ہیں کیوں کہ وہ 2 سے چل رہے تھے

5. .ہم 1945 سے آسٹریلیا میں رہ رہے تھے، پھر ہم چین چلے گئے

6. .میں تمہارا 2 گھنٹے سے انتظار کر رہا تھا

7. .وہ شام سے پڑھائی کر رہا تھا

8. .وہ 2 دن سے بیمار تھا، اس لئے میں اسے ڈاکٹر کے پاس لے گیا

Translations:
1. It had been raining since morning.
2. He had been working since afternoon.
3. She had been sleeping for 5 hours.
4. They are very tired because they had been walking for 2 hours.
5. We had been living in Australia since 1945, then we moved to China.
6. I had been waiting for you for 2 hours.
7. He had been studying since evening.
8. He had been sick for 2 days, so I took him to the doctor.